Gross Profit, Operating Income, and Net Income as a percentage of Revenue

Gross Margin

Operating Margin

Profit Margin

Margins

An operating expense is an expense a business incurs through its normal business operations. Often abbreviated as OPEX.

Selling, general and administrative expense

Operating Expenses

Year over year growth in Revenue and Operating Expenses.

Revenue Y/Y

OpEx Y/Y

Growth

Shares outstanding refer to a company's stock currently held by all its shareholders, including share blocks held by institutional investors and restricted shares owned by the company's officers and insiders.

Outstanding Shares

Market Cap

Also known as Price/Sales Ratio. Calculated using Average market cap for the quarter / Annualized quarterly revenue.

Revenue Multiple

Kellogg

Pringles is an American brand of potato and wheat-based stackable snack chips owned by Kellogg's. Originally marketed as "Pringle's Newfangled Potato Chips", Pringles are sold in more than 140 countries,and it was the fourth most popular snack brand after Lay's, Doritos and Cheetos in 2012, with 2.2% market share globally, compared to Lay's share of 6.7%. The snack was originally developed by Procter & Gamble (P&G), who first sold the product in 1967. P&G sold the brand to Kellogg's in 2012.

Pringles

Kashi is a maker of whole grain cereals and other plant-based foods sourced from regular farming practices. Founded in San Diego in 1981, the company makes over 90 products sold in the U.S. and Canada. Its original cereal pilaf was identified by the tagline “Seven Whole Grains on a Mission.” The company name is a blended term derived from “kashruth,” meaning kosher or pure food, and “Kushi," the last name of the founder of American macrobiotics, Michio Kushi. As of summer 2016, all Kashi products are Non-GMO Project Verified.

Kashi

Cheez It is a cheese cracker manufactured by the Kellogg Company through its Sunshine Biscuits division. Approximately 26 by 24 mm (1.0 by 0.95 inch), the almost square crackers are made with wheat flour, vegetable oil, sharp cheddar cheese, salt, and spices.

Cheez It

Bear Naked is a prepared foods company that produces granola, granola bars and ready to eat cereal. Bear Naked was founded in 2002 by Kelly Flatley and Brendan Synnott. In 2007, Bear Naked was purchased by Kashi Company, a subsidiary of Kellogg Company.

Bear Naked

Eggo is a brand of frozen waffles in the United States, Canada and Mexico, which is owned by the Kellogg Company. Several varieties are available, including homestyle, miniature, cherry, blueberry, strawberry, vanilla bliss, brown sugar cinnamon, apple cinnamon, buttermilk, and chocolate chip.

Eggo

Keebler Comapny is the second largest cookie and cracker manufacturer in the United States. Founded in 1853, it has produced numerous baked snacks. Keebler has marketed its brands such as Cheez-It (which have the Sunshine Biscuits brand), Chips Deluxe, Club Crackers, E.L. Fudge Cookies, Famous Amos, Fudge Shoppe Cookies, Murray cookies, Austin, Plantation, Vienna Fingers, Town House Crackers, Wheatables, Sandie's Shortbread, Chachos and Zesta Crackers, among others. The Keebler slogans are "Uncommonly Good" and "a little elfin magic goes a long way". Tom Shutter and Leo Burnett wrote the familiar jingle.

Keebler Comapny

Pop-Tarts  is a brand of rectangular, pre-baked, convenience food toaster pastries that the Kellogg Company introduced in 1964. Pop-Tarts have a sugary filling sealed inside two layers of thin, rectangular pastry crust. Most varieties are also frosted. Although sold pre-cooked, they are designed to be warmed inside a toaster or microwave oven. They are usually sold in pairs inside Mylar (previously foil) packages and do not require refrigeration.

Pop-Tarts

Kellanova engages in the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of ready-to-eat cereal and convenience foods. It operates through the following segments: North America, Europe, Latin America, and Asia Middle East Africa. The North America segment includes the U.S. businesses and Canada. The Europe segment consists of European countries. The Latin America segment focuses on Central and South America, and Mexico. The Asia Middle East Africa segment is involved in Africa, Middle East, Australia, and Other Asian and Pacific markets. The company was founded by Will Keith Kellogg in 1906 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Earnings data Q1 2021

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Earnings data Q4 2022

Earnings data Q1 2023

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Earnings data Q4 2024

Kellogg excels in Q4 2022, eyes growth in emerging markets

Kellogg's strong Q4 performance and strategic actions position it well for continued growth. Challenges in Europe require focused margin stabilization efforts, while opportunities in snacking and emerging markets offer avenues for future expansion.

Kellogg reports strong Q1 earnings, eyes growth amid inflation challenges

Kellogg's Q1 2023 performance reflects robust financial results, strong momentum in key business segments, and strategic investments for growth. While challenges like inflation and business separations exist, the company's strengths in brand building and marketing innovation position it well for future opportunities. Kellogg's focus on resilience and strategic investments underscores its commitment to sustained growth.

Kellogg surpasses Q2 expectations, raises guidance amid strategic opportunities

Kellogg delivered strong Q2 results, raising full-year guidance and showcasing operational strength. Challenges include managing pricing actions in emerging markets and currency impacts. Opportunities lie in increased brand investments, pending company separation, and upcoming Investor Day insights.

Kellogg reports strong Q3 results, eyes international growth opportunities

Kellogg's Q3 performance showcased growth in net sales and operating profit, with a focus on global reach and brand strength.
Challenges include volume lagging behind revenue growth, currency impacts on pricing strategies, and consumer behavior shifts.
Opportunities lie in international growth, M&A aspirations, and returning to full merchandising to drive volume and revenue growth.
Overall, Kellogg's strategic focus on snacks, emerging markets, and profitability positions the company for future success amidst industry dynamics.

Kellogg exceeds Q4 expectations, eyes international expansion and margin growth

Kellogg's strong Q4 2023 performance and optimistic guidance for 2024 reflect a focus on growth and margin expansion. The company plans to increase brand investments, expand distribution internationally, and improve gross margins. Challenges include FX headwinds and operational adjustments from reorganization efforts.

Kellogg (K) exceeds Q1 expectations, eyes international growth opportunities

Kellogg's Q1 2024 earnings call showcased strong performance, reaffirmed guidance, and a focus on brand building and innovation. Despite challenges in various regions and uncertainties, the company remains confident in its outlook for the year. With a strategic approach to growth and value creation, Kellogg is well-positioned to capitalize on opportunities and navigate market dynamics.

Kellogg reports robust Q2 earnings, eyes sustained growth through innovation

Kellogg's strong Q2 performance, driven by organic growth and margin improvement, underscores its resilience and strategic focus. The company's commitment to innovation, brand-building, and geographic strength bodes well for future growth. Challenges in regional performance and evolving consumer trends highlight the need for continued strategic agility.

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Cost of revenue

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Operating expenses

SG&A

Other

Operating income

EBITDA

Net income

Earnings per share

Total assets

Current assets

Cash & equivalents

Receivables

Inventory

Non-current assets

Net PPE

Intangibles

Total liabilities

Current liabilities

Short term debt

Income tax payable

Non-current liabilities

Long-term debt

Total equity

Stockholders equity

Minority interest

Total liabilities & equity

Total debt

Net debt

Book value per share

Cash from operations

Funds from operations

Change in working capital

Cash from investing

Capital expenditure

Purchase/sale of investments

Purchase/sale of business

Other sources

Cash from financing

Change in stock

Change in debt

Cash dividends paid

Cash from other sources

Net change in cash

Free cash flow

NEW YORK, Aug. 27, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Attorney Advertising -- Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, LLC is investigating the merger between Mars, Inc. (“Mars”) and Kellanova (NYSE: K). Investors who purchased Kellanova and continue to hold to the present are encouraged to obtain additional information and assist the investigation by visiting the firm's site: www.bgandg.com/k.

Calling All Kellanova (K) Investors: Contact Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, LLC Today

NEW YORK CITY, NY / ACCESSWIRE / August 27, 2024 / Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, LLC is investigating the merger between Mars, Inc. ("Mars") and Kellanova (NYSE:K). Investors who purchased Kellanova and continue to hold to the present are encouraged to obtain additional information and assist the investigation by visiting the firm's site: www.bgandg.com/k.

K INVESTOR ALERT: Bronstein, Gewirtz and Grossman, LLC Announces an Investigation into Kellanova and Encourages Shareholders to Contact the Firm Today!

NEW YORK CITY, NY / ACCESSWIRE / August 26, 2024 / Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, LLC is investigating the merger between Mars, Inc. ("Mars") and Kellanova (NYSE:K). Investors who purchased Kellanova and continue to hold to the present are encouraged to obtain additional information and assist the investigation by visiting the firm's site: www.bgandg.com/k.

K STOCKHOLDER ALERT: Bronstein, Gewirtz and Grossman, LLC Announces an Investigation into Kellanova and Encourages Investors to Contact the Firm Today!

NEW YORK CITY, NY / ACCESSWIRE / August 25, 2024 / Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, LLC is investigating the merger between Mars, Inc. ("Mars") and Kellanova (NYSE:K). Investors who purchased Kellanova and continue to hold to the present are encouraged to obtain additional information and assist the investigation by visiting the firm's site: www.bgandg.com/k.

K SHAREHOLDER ALERT: Bronstein, Gewirtz and Grossman, LLC Announces an Investigation into Kellanova and Encourages Investors to Contact the Firm Today!

NEW YORK CITY, NY / ACCESSWIRE / August 23, 2024 / Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, LLC is investigating the merger between Mars, Inc. ("Mars") and Kellanova (NYSE:K). Investors who purchased Kellanova and continue to hold to the present are encouraged to obtain additional information and assist the investigation by visiting the firm's site: www.bgandg.com/k.

K INVESTOR ALERT: Bronstein, Gewirtz and Grossman, LLC Announces an Investigation into Kellanova and Encourages Investors to Contact the Firm Today!

NEW YORK CITY, NY / ACCESSWIRE / August 22, 2024 / Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, LLC is investigating the merger between Mars, Inc. ("Mars") and Kellanova (NYSE:K). Investors who purchased Kellanova and continue to hold to the present are encouraged to obtain additional information and assist the investigation by visiting the firm's site: www.bgandg.com/k.

K SHAREHOLDER ALERT: Bronstein, Gewirtz and Grossman, LLC Announces an Investigation into Kellanova and Encourages Stockholders to Contact the Firm!

NEW YORK , Aug. 21, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Monteverde & Associates PC (the "M&A Class Action Firm"), has recovered money for shareholders and is recognized as a Top 50 Firm in the 2018-2022 ISS Securities Class Action Services Report. We are headquartered at the Empire State Building in New York City and are investigating Kellanova (NYSE: K), relating to its proposed merger with Mars, Inc. Under the terms of the agreement, all Kellanova common stock will be automatically converted into the right to receive $83.50 in cash per share.

STOCKHOLDER INVESTIGATION: The M&A Class Action Firm Investigates the Merger of Kellanova - K

NEW YORK CITY, NY / ACCESSWIRE / August 21, 2024 / Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, LLC is investigating the merger between Mars, Inc. ("Mars") and Kellanova (NYSE:K). Investors who purchased Kellanova and continue to hold to the present are encouraged to obtain additional information and assist the investigation by visiting the firm's site: www.bgandg.com/k.

K INVESTOR ALERT: Bronstein, Gewirtz and Grossman, LLC Announces an Investigation into Kellanova and Encourages Stockholders to Contact the Firm!

Lowe's

Lowe's Companies Inc (NYSE:LOW) and Kellanova (NYSE:K) are both seeing unusual options activity today: the former's after an earnings call and the latter's following a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filing.

2 Stocks Seeing Unusual Options Volume

NEW YORK CITY, NY / ACCESSWIRE / August 20, 2024 / Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, LLC is investigating the merger between Mars, Inc. ("Mars") and Kellanova (NYSE:K). Investors who purchased Kellanova and continue to hold to the present are encouraged to obtain additional information and assist the investigation by visiting the firm's site: www.bgandg.com/k.

K STOCKHOLDER ALERT: Bronstein, Gewirtz and Grossman, LLC Announces an Investigation into Kellanova and Encourages Shareholders to Contact the Firm!

NEW YORK CITY, NY / ACCESSWIRE / August 19, 2024 / Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, LLC is investigating the merger between Mars, Inc. ("Mars") and Kellanova (NYSE:K). Investors who purchased Kellanova and continue to hold to the present are encouraged to obtain additional information and assist the investigation by visiting the firm's site: www.bgandg.com/k.

K SHAREHOLDER ALERT: Bronstein, Gewirtz and Grossman, LLC Announces an Investigation into Kellanova and Encourages Shareholders to Contact the Firm!

NEW YORK CITY, NY / ACCESSWIRE / August 18, 2024 / Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, LLC is investigating the merger between Mars, Inc. ("Mars") and Kellanova (NYSE:K). Investors who purchased Kellanova and continue to hold to the present are encouraged to obtain additional information and assist the investigation by visiting the firm's site: www.bgandg.com/k.

K INVESTOR ALERT: Bronstein, Gewirtz and Grossman, LLC Announces an Investigation into Kellanova and Encourages Shareholders to Contact the Firm!

Privately-held Mars, Inc. has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Kellogg's snack spinoff Kellanova for almost $36 billion, or over a 16X EBIDTA multiple. But while shareholders are surely salivating at such a profitable deal, consumers will be paying a much higher price for a long time to come.

What The Mars-Kellanova Deal Will Really Cost Consumers

NEW YORK, Aug. 16, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Monteverde & Associates PC (the “M&A Class Action Firm”), has recovered money for shareholders and is recognized as a Top 50 Firm in the 2018-2022 ISS Securities Class Action Services Report. We are headquartered at the Empire State Building in New York City and are investigating Kellanova ( NYSE: K ) , relating to its proposed merger with Mars, Inc. Under the terms of the agreement, all Kellanova common stock will be automatically converted into the right to receive $83.50 in cash per share.

STOCKHOLDER INVESTIGATION: The M&A Class Action Firm Investigates the Merger of Kellanova – K

NEW YORK CITY, NY / ACCESSWIRE / August 16, 2024 / Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, LLC is investigating the merger between Mars, Inc. ("Mars") and Kellanova (NYSE:K). Investors who purchased Kellanova and continue to hold to the present are encouraged to obtain additional information and assist the investigation by visiting the firm's site: www.bgandg.com/k.

K STOCKHOLDER ALERT: Bronstein, Gewirtz and Grossman, LLC Announces an Investigation into Kellanova and Encourages Investors to Contact the Firm!

Kellanova's (K) stock surge follows Mars' plan to acquire the company. The deal aligns well for both companies, with Kellanova set to gain from Mars' global reach and resources.

Kellanova (K) Stock Jumps 10% in a Week: What's the Buzz About?

Pieris Pharma

NEW YORK, Aug. 16, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Halper Sadeh LLC, an investor rights law firm, is investigating the following companies for potential violations of the federal securities laws and/or breaches of fiduciary duties to shareholders relating to:

SHAREHOLDER INVESTIGATION: Halper Sadeh LLC Investigates K and PIRS on Behalf of Shareholders

Mars's almost $36 billion deal to acquire Pringles maker Kellanova is unlikely to face significant antitrust opposition, say experts in mergers and acquisitions, and it could also open the door for other major deals.

Mars-Kellanova deal likely to avoid antitrust hurdles and open door for more M&A

In the wake of Mars' recent acquisition of Kellanova, both companies are navigating a digital landscape to assert their leadership in digital innovation. Mars, a global powerhouse with a diverse portfolio spanning pet care, snacking and food, is committed to enhancing its digital footprint.

Mars and Kellanova Forge Ahead in Digital Innovations Post-Acquisition

In a standout M&A move, Mars, Inc. has agreed to acquire Kellanova K for $83.50 per share, marking a 44% premium over its 30-day average price. The $35.9 billion transaction is anticipated to be finalized in the first half of 2025, subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals.

Mars' $36B Kellanova Deal: Analysts See Minimal Category Overlap, No Competing Bids

Mars, the owner of M&M's, is shelling out $35.9 billion to acquire snack food company Kellanova, which makes beloved crunchy delicacies like Cheez-Its and Pringles. While not long ago, the growing popularity of weight-loss drugs like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro had experts predicting that snacking was a dying pastime, the whopping price of the sale suggests perhaps not.

Mars's purchase of Kellanova suggests Ozempic hasn't curbed America's snacking just yet

NEW YORK CITY, NY / ACCESSWIRE / August 15, 2024 / Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, LLC is investigating the merger between Mars, Inc. ("Mars") and Kellanova (NYSE:K). Investors who purchased Kellanova and continue to hold to the present are encouraged to obtain additional information and assist the investigation by visiting the firm's site: www.bgandg.com/k.

K SHAREHOLDER ALERT: Bronstein, Gewirtz and Grossman, LLC Announces an Investigation into Kellanova and Encourages Investors to Contact the Firm!

Envestnet

NEW YORK, Aug. 15, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Halper Sadeh LLC, an investor rights law firm, is investigating the following companies for potential violations of the federal securities laws and/or breaches of fiduciary duties to shareholders relating to:

SHAREHOLDER INVESTIGATION: Halper Sadeh LLC Investigates K and ENV on Behalf of Shareholders

New limited-time Bundtlet flavor features baked-in Pop-Tarts® pieces DALLAS , Aug. 15, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Nothing Bundt Cakes and Pop-Tarts®, known for its iconic toaster pastries, have joined forces to release a "Crazy Good" new cake flavor, Frosted Strawberry Pop-Tarts, available Aug. 19-Sept. 1, while supplies last, at the brand's 600-plus bakeries nationwide.

NOTHING BUNDT CAKES® AND POP-TARTS® TEAM UP FOR 'CRAZY GOOD' CAKE FLAVOR

The planned $30 billion takeover of Kellanova is seen sparking a new bout of consolidation as consumers protest higher grocery prices

News for Kellogg Stock (K)